Development of Novel Neuropeptide B/W Receptor 1 Agonists
Project Number1R03TR003370-01
Contact PI/Project LeaderNGUYEN, THUY
Awardee OrganizationRESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
Description
Abstract Text
Abstract
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a major family of targets for drug development; however, only a small
number of GPCRs have successfully provided drugs on the market and many remain understudied for
therapeutic applications. A lack of suitable tool compounds is a major obstacle to understand physiological
functions of these understudied GPCRs. Neuropeptide B/W Receptor 1 (NPBWR1) has been suggested to hold
great potential for several therapeutic applications, particularly for pain treatment based on its overexpression in
patients' samples and in vivo studies using endogenous neuropeptides. Due to their metabolic instability and
poor membrane permeability, these native neuropeptides require central administration, making them unsuitable
for therapeutics development. Till date, no small molecule agonists have been discovered yet. Recognizing the
unmet need to develop more stable and druglike tool compounds to facilitate research on this promising target,
we propose to develop NPBWR1 agonists using a two-pronged approach, peptidomimetic design and
repurposing opioid receptor ligands.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Narrative
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of membrane proteins and constitutes
a productive source of drug targets. However, many GPCRs remain understudied with little
progress in the past few decades. A lack of appropriate tool compounds has been identified as a
major hurdle to understand these receptors' physiological functions, preventing them from being
explored for innovative therapeutic applications. This project seeks to identify and develop stable
and more druglike Neuropeptide B/W Receptor 1 agonists to facilitate research on this receptor
system for a variety of pathological conditions including such as pain, obesity, diabetes, anxiety,
and epilepsy.
NIH Spending Category
BiotechnologyChronic PainNeurosciencesOpioidsPain Research
Biotechnology; Chronic Pain; Neurosciences; Opioids; Pain Research
Sub Projects
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