Cannabidiol in the treatment of opioid use disorder
Project Number4UH3DA050323-02
Former Number4UG3DA050323-02
Contact PI/Project LeaderHURD, YASMIN L.
Awardee OrganizationICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI
Description
Abstract Text
PROJECT SUMMARY
The opioid-epidemic, rooted in a chronic-relapsing disease, has had devastating consequences leading to
profound national burden. Research into the enhancement of treatment options for individuals with opioid use
disorder (OUD) is clearly a priority. Responding to urgent calls for non-opioid treatment, we have been evaluating
the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabinoid. Our preclinical animal studies
have shown that CBD decreases cue-induced heroin seeking behavior during drug abstinence, associated with
incubation of craving. We have also shown that CBD was safe even in combination with a potent opioid agonist
to address a potential relapse condition and that CBD decreased craving and anxiety associated with heroin
cues in abstinent individuals with heroin use disorder, an effect that persisted even a week after the last CBD
dose. Building on this foundation and recognizing that cannabinoids such as CBD have, to date, poor
bioavailability, we propose to investigate an oral CBD powered by a novel patented technology (leveraging the
kinetics of long chain fatty acid absorption) in a gelcap delivery system that improves bioavailability, reduces the
incidence of gastrointestinal side effects, reduces first pass metabolism and enhances onset time. In a
randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of MED-CBD, we aim to determine the pharmacokinetic
and pharmacodynamic effects in OUD participants and obtain insights about the concentration range of MED-
CBD that acutely reduce craving in OUD individuals (UG3 phase). Leveraging our large OUD population (~6,500)
at the Addiction Institute of Mount Sinai and using ecological momentary assessment technology to monitor
craving in real-time, we will study various doses MED-CBD effects on opioid abstinent individuals not maintained
on medication assisted therapy as well as on those managed on opioid agonists. Subsequently, a large clinical
trial based on the UG3 results will investigate the long-term (6 months) and the potential protracted effects (6
weeks) of MED-CBD administration on general and cue-induced craving, relapse, opioid medication dose as
well as psychosocial functioning in OUD opiate-abstinent participants managed on opioid agonists (UH3 phase).
These studies will provide concrete information necessary to develop a non-opioid, non-intoxicating FDA-
approved medication to reduce craving, relapse and restore global functioning in OUD individuals.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Project Narrative
The opioid crisis has highlighted the need for enhanced non-opioid pharmacological therapies for the treatment
of opioid use disorder. The present research project will characterize the development of a patented
technology with cannabidiol, a non-intoxicating compound, on pharmacokinetics, tolerability, drug craving and
relapse in individuals with heroin use disorder.
No Sub Projects information available for 4UH3DA050323-02
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