The clinical investigations of Hodgkin's disease (HD) in adults and
children described in this application include four clinical trials which
are largely based upon the cumulative knowledge of therapeutic efficacy and
early and late effects of treatment of approximately 2200 patients with HD
at Stanford University over a 30 year time span. In addition, plans to
continue the followup of patients participating in previous clinical
trials, documentation of the complications of therapy and maintenance of a
large database are described. The overall objectives of the adult and
pediatric clinical protocols have a striking symmetry: refinement of
treatment as a function of stage and tumor burden, and further minimization
of early morbidity and/or late complications of therapy. There are four
clinical protocols: one each for favorable, limited stage HD in adults and
children and one each for unfavorable (bulky or advanced stage) HD in
adults and children. Each of the protocols tests a novel chemotherapy
combination which uses drugs and cumulative doses selected to avoid
pulmonary and cardiac dysfunction, sterility and leukemogenesis. In
adults, the increased dose intensity of the chemotherapy for unfavorable
disease is anticipated to increase the efficacy while allowing abbreviation
of the duration of therapy. In children, the novel chemotherapy is
anticipated to result in similar, excellent cure rates, but will increase
survival in the reduction of fatal late effects. Radiation therapy is used
more sparingly than in previous trials in order to reduce late effects,
which include second malignancy in adults and soft tissue and bone growth
in children. Specifically, children receive low dose irradiation to
involved fields. Adults with favorable, limited disease receive reduced
volume irradiation made possible through the use of a minimally toxic
chemotherapy (in a randomized trial compared to standard extended field
irradiation), while adults with extensive disease receive irradiation only
to initial bulky or residual disease. All patients participating in these
studies will be clinically staged such that the attendant risks and
morbidities of laparotomy and splenectomy will be avoided. An important
part of this application is the continued followup of patients enrolled on
prospective clinical trials at Stanford University since 1962 for endpoints
of survival, from relapse and documentation of the long term effects of
therapy. This includes the description of the long-term morbidity, fatal
treatment communications, causes of death and survival in over 2200
patients with HD treated at Stanford University. Prospective evaluations
of cardiac and pulmonary function, growth and fertility which began in 1980
will continue. These data are maintained in a sophisticated databank,
representing a national resource for the efficacy and complications of
treatment of HD.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Data not available.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
Hodgkin's diseaseadult human (21+)bleomycincancer complicationcardiovascular functionchronic disease /disorderclinical trialscombination cancer therapycytotoxicitydisease /disorder proneness /riskdrug adverse effecthuman morbidityhuman subjecthuman therapy evaluationlongitudinal human studylungmethotrexateneoplasm /cancer chemotherapyneoplasm /cancer classification /stagingneoplasm /cancer radiation therapyneoplasm /cancer relapse /recurrenceneoplasm /cancer surgerypediatric neoplasm /cancerquality of liferespiratory functionsplenectomyvinblastine
No Sub Projects information available for 5R01CA056060-03
Publications
Publications are associated with projects, but cannot be identified with any particular year of the project or fiscal year of funding. This is due to the continuous and cumulative nature of knowledge generation across the life of a project and the sometimes long and variable publishing timeline. Similarly, for multi-component projects, publications are associated with the parent core project and not with individual sub-projects.
No Publications available for 5R01CA056060-03
Patents
No Patents information available for 5R01CA056060-03
Outcomes
The Project Outcomes shown here are displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health. NIH has not endorsed the content below.
No Outcomes available for 5R01CA056060-03
Clinical Studies
No Clinical Studies information available for 5R01CA056060-03
News and More
Related News Releases
No news release information available for 5R01CA056060-03
History
No Historical information available for 5R01CA056060-03
Similar Projects
No Similar Projects information available for 5R01CA056060-03