Awardee OrganizationNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES
Description
Abstract Text
Spin trapping is a powerful and convenient technique for the study of
free radical reactions. The breadth of applications ranges from clinical
studies to high-energy physics. Over 1500 references to the technique
have accumulated in Chemical Abstracts. STDBII, a spin trapping
database, has been implemented on IBM PC/AT and MacIntosh personal
computers. The package operates with no "add-ons." The program is
powerful yet user-friendly; the command structure is similar to the
familiar 1-2-3 light-bar menu; search strategy employs the method of
Query-by-Example (QBE); logical combinations of any fields are
accomplished by using AND, OR, NOR, and EXCEPT. Presently, STDBII (4.5)
contains files for 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO), alpha-phenyl-
N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN), 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane (MNP), alpha-(4-
pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butyl nitrone (POBN), nitrosodurene (ND)and 3,5-
dibromo-nitrosobenzene sulfonate (DBNBS). Data for other less popular
traps are included in a catch-all file. Presently, the database files
have more than 2200 references with over 9000 parameter entries. The
STDBII files contain information on: 1) spin trap used; 2) radical
trapped; 3) hyperfine splittings reported; 4) solvent; 5) g-value, if
reported; 6) a terse description of how the radical was produced and
observed; 7) full bibliographic data. The latest version (STDBII, 4.5)
also contains kinetic data on spin trapping rates as well as a new
parameter, the NoH value (the ratio of aN/aH), which has proved useful
for the identification of DMPO adducts. STDBII helps researchers: 1) in
identification of spin adducts from the sometimes unique hyperfine
splitting parameters; 2) as a key to the spin trapping literature 3) as
a vehicle to correct published errors. STDBII is now available to
researchers both inside and outside NIEHS. The STDBII program has been
modified so that users can add their own data to the files. The spin trap
database is now accessible via the Internet
(http://lmb.niehs.nih.gov/LMB/mrdb/mrdb.html)
Public Health Relevance Statement
Data not available.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
adductchemical information systemchemical kineticschemical reactioncomputer human interactioncomputer program /softwarefree radicalsinformation retrievalnitronepersonal computerspropanesulfonate
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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