This computational work addresses three orthopaedic research
problems: simulating bone adaptation around an implant; calculating
electric fields induced in bone by exogenous magnetic fields; and
quantifying fluid flow in a mechanically loaded bone. Simulating bone
adaptation is accomplished by applying physiological loads and
constraints to a finite element model of the canine distal femur and
using a bone remodeling finite element program to model the changes in
porosity and architecture of the bone surrounding an implant
experimentally inserted in the femur. The remodeling finite element
code has successfully been used on the C90, and additional runs are
needed to further explore the effects of different loading conditions
on the resulting bone adaptation. The electric field problem is part
of a project that is aimed at relating bone adaptation to electric
field intensity to find a relationship between the applied fields and
the biological response in a turkey model. Co des utilizing the
finite element method and the finite difference method will be
explored to find an optimal way to quantify the induced electric
fields in a turkey wing that is exposed to a time-varying magnetic
field. For the problem of fluid flow in bone, the interaction between
the bone fluid and the bone matrix will be investigated using a finite
element model also based upon a turkey model. First a finite element
model of a bone mechanically loaded to mimic experimental loading
conditions will be run to calculate displacements and strains on the
bone-organ level. These displacements and strains will then be used
as boundary conditions for a bone-tissue model that includes the small
bone channels through which bone fluid flows. A finite element code
that induces fluid-structure interaction will be investigated.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Data not available.
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No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
bioengineering /biomedical engineeringbiological productsbiomedical resourcecomputersnervous system
No Sub Projects information available for 3P41RR006009-09 0003
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