Introduction: An important side effect of applying a frequency
selective pulse is the introduction of a phase gradient across the
spectrum. Flip angle deviations on the order of 5-10% significantly
change the phase profile across the passband of the pulse. Methods:
The frequency response of a spin-echo is calculated from the
Cayley-Klein parameters for the two pulses in a 90-180 spin-echo pair.
To design the pulses we first establish a goal profile which defines
the ideal profile for a pair of amplitude-modulated pulses subject to
B1 inhomogeneity. Least squares optimization by simulated annealing
is then used to find the pulse pair that minimizes the deviation
between the actual profile and the goal profile, for +/-20% variation
in B1. Results: The pulses were implemented as spatial-spectral
pulses for use in a fast spectroscopic imaging experiment.
Measurements of phase variations over the volume of interest confirmed
the stability of the phase profile. Conclusions: A joint design of
90-180 spin-echo pairs offers frequency profiles that are immune to up
to 20% variation in RF homogeneity.
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