APPLICATIONS OF IRON COMPLEXES TO ORGANIC SYNTHESIS
Project Number5R01GM042641-09
Contact PI/Project LeaderDONALDSON, WILLIAM A
Awardee OrganizationMARQUETTE UNIVERSITY
Description
Abstract Text
The long range goal of our research is to develop new synthetic
methodology for the construction of C-C bonds in a stereospecific
fashion. This new methodology will be useful for the preparation of
polyene macrolides and for the preparation of cyclopropane containing
natural products. In particular, we wish to utilize the ability of an
ironcarbonyl adjunct: a) to control the stereochemistry of conjugated
dienes and to protect the diene against reduction oxidation, and
cycloaddition reactions; b) to control the relative stereochemistry at
asymmetric centers adjacent and remote to a conjugated diene; c) to
control the relative stereochemistry of trisubstituted cyclopropanes;
d) to control the relative stereochemistry at asymmetric centers
adjacent to a trans-disubstituted cyclopropane.
As vehicles for demonstration of these methodologies, we have chosen
macrolactin A, madumycin II, ambruticin, 2-(2'- carboxycyclopropyl)
glycines, and FR-900848 as targets. Macrolactin A was isolated from an
unidentified deep sea bacterium. This compound exhibits antiviral
activity against Herpes Simplex I and II and against HIV in initial
tests. Since the culturing of this bacterium has been "unreliable",
further biological research must rely on total synthesis. Madumycin II
is a member of the streptogramin A family of antibiotics which are
active against Gram-positive organisms. Ambruticin is a structurally
complex antifungal agent. This compound was found to be orally active
against systemic infections of histoplasmosis and coccidiomycosis.
Several 2-(2'-carboxycyclopropyl)glycines have been found to be potent
ligands for metabotropic glutamate receptors. FR-900848 is a
polycyclopropane molecule isolated from the fermentation of
Streptoverticillium fevens which inhibits filamenteous fungi such as
Aspergillus niger, but has relatively low toxicity in mammals (LD50
greater than 1g/1kg).
No Sub Projects information available for 5R01GM042641-09
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