Tools for annotating mutations in the 3D cancer genome
Project Number1U01CA226187-01
Contact PI/Project LeaderTAN, KAI
Awardee OrganizationCHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
Description
Abstract Text
Project Summary
Genome sequencing has revealed thousands of mutations associated with various types
of cancer. The vast majority of the identified variants are noncoding. A number of
seminal studies have revealed that noncoding mutations can disrupt 3D genome
architecture and cause cancer. To accelerate discovery in this emerging area of
investigation, bioinformatics tools for integrative analysis of mutation and 3D genome
organization data is critically needed. In this project, we will develop a suite of
bioinformatics tools to predict the hierarchy of 3D genome organization and use such
information to interpret and identify causal noncoding mutations. In aim 1, we will
develop a method for identifying mutations that disrupt chromatin domain and
subdomain boundaries in cancers. In aim 2, we will use disease-relevant enhancer-
promoter network for prioritizing mutations that disrupt enhancer function. In aim 3, we
will develop a 3D cancer genome database for curating, querying and visualizing
chromatin interaction data together with transcriptomic, epigenomic, and mutation data.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Project Narrative
Disruption of the three-dimensional genome is an emerging hallmark of many tumor
types. Computational methods are critical for discovering mutations that affect three-
dimensional genome and cause cancer.
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