The suicide rate has increased 28% over the past two decades while heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
mortality has declined. Starting in 2011, new standards have led to improved adoption and reach of suicide risk
surveillance in primary and specialty care. Treatment, however, has lagged. Collaborative Care (CoCM) in
primary care settings has demonstrated small but significant reductions in suicidal ideation when a recognized
psychological treatment model is included but not when Collaborative Care only includes medication
management, suggesting that improvements to psychological treatments in Collaborative Care could further
improve suicide outcomes. Developed in a series of conferences in Aeschi Switzerland, the “Aeschi Model”
based on the clinical narrative has become an established approach to suicide care endorsed by leaders across
the suicidology field – including the developers of major evidence-based suicide interventions. With support from
the Methods Core, this Exploratory (R34) study of the University of Washington Practice-Based Suicide
Prevention Research Center will co-design and pilot test the Aeschi Model in Collaborative Care (AM-CoCM) to
intervene at the treatment and follow-up steps on the suicide care pathway with adolescent and young adult
patients in Collaborative Care who do not require immediate crisis intervention. This study will focus on
increasing therapeutic alliance – a key proposed mechanism of the Aeschi approach and the Center. The aims of
AM-CoCM are to partner with the University of Washington Primary Care clinics to (1) Co-design Aeschi and
Collaborative Care intervention components into AM-CoCM with health care providers, adolescents and young
adults with a history of suicidality, and family members of suicidal patients through human centered design; (2)
Conduct iterative treatment development of AM-CoCM to test and refine usability, and then (3) Conduct a pilot
test of the AM-CoCM intervention components compared to treatment as usual in six primary care clinics to
determine (a) usability and acceptability of the intervention components to patients and providers and (b) the
components' potential impact on therapeutic alliance and patient and provider self-efficacy, and (c) potential
impact on suicidal outcomes. Given the strong theoretical basis for AM-CoCM, this proposal has the potential to
develop a high impact intervention for the treatment and follow-up steps of the suicide care pathway in
Collaborative Care that will reduce suicide risk and improves therapeutic alliance – potentially without any
increase in the quantity of care.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Data not available.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
Adolescent and Young AdultAdoptionBipolar DisorderCaringClinicalCognitive TherapyCoping SkillsCrisis InterventionDiabetes MellitusDialectical behavior therapyEmotionsFamilyFamily memberFeelingFeeling hopelessFeeling suicidalHealth PersonnelHearingHeart DiseasesInpatientsInterventionMalignant NeoplasmsMedication ManagementMental Health ServicesMethodsModelingNeeds AssessmentOutcomePathway interactionsPatientsPrevention ResearchPrimary CareProviderPsychiatryPsychotherapyRecording of previous eventsResearchRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk ManagementSelf EfficacySelf-Injurious BehaviorSeriesSuicideSuicide attemptSuicide preventionSupport SystemSwitzerlandTestingTherapeuticUniversitiesVideotapeWashingtonacceptability and feasibilityaddictionbehavioral healthcollaborative carecopingcost effectivenessdemographicsdesignevidence basefollow-uphuman centered designimprovedimproved outcomeintegrated careintervention programmedical specialtiesmembermortalitypilot testprimary care clinicprimary care settingpsychologicreducing suicideresponsescreeningsocialsuicidalsuicidal adolescentsuicidal individualsuicidal patientsuicidal risksuicide ratesymposiumtherapy developmenttherapy outcometreatment as usualusability
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