Background: Nausea and vomiting occurs in approximately 60% of all
pregnancies and is usually self limiting. When nausea and vomiting
persists and results in significant fluid and electrolyte abnormalities it
is called hyperemesisgravidarum. Hyperemesisgravidarum occurs up to 20
weeks gestations at a rate of 4 per 1000 pregnancies. Hyperemesisgravidarum is felt to be the result of a central effect on the vomiting
center in the brain. Several small case series have demonstrated
significant and prompt improvement in nausea and vomiting related to
hyperemesisgravidarum with the administration of corticosteroids. To
date there has been no prospective randomized study to evaluate the
usefulness of corticosteroids in the treatment of hyperemesisgravidarum.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of corticosteroids in the
treatment of hyperemesisgravidarum in patients that fail initial routine
therapy.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Data not available.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
clinical research clinical trials combination chemotherapy corticosteroids dexamethasone emesis female gastrointestinal disorder chemotherapy human subject human therapy evaluation prednisone pregnancy disorder women's health
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