Explaining the potential role of physical activity in employment disparities after breast cancer
Project Number1K01MD018650-01A1
Former Number1K01MD018650-01
Contact PI/Project LeaderALLEN, JAIMI LOUISE
Awardee OrganizationUNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS
Description
Abstract Text
PROJECT SUMMARY
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in the world with the largest survivorship group. The rise of breast
cancer survivors (BCS) living longer, healthier lives merits attention to important areas of cancer survivorship
such as employment and physical activity. Employment is associated quality of life, health insurance, treatment
adherence and recovery, and financial security. Cancer-related fatigue and cognitive impairment are two
frequent barriers to working, but current literature shows they are alleviated by physical activity (PA). Limited
studies have shown disproportionate adverse health outcomes among Black BCS living in the rural South and
much is still unknown. Common drivers behind these adverse outcomes experienced by Black BCS include
discrimination and accessibility to exercise opportunities. Therefore, we will: (1) identify work disparities, (2)
determine the relationships between PA and work outcomes, and the role of fatigue, cognition, discrimination,
and accessibility to exercise opportunities, using structural equation modeling and mediation analysis, and (3)
use semi-structured interviews to better understand the PA-work life relationship and identify barriers and
facilitators of desired program elements to apply to multilevel tailored intervention design. The proposed
research strategy will build the foundation for tailored, comprehensive intervention design to reduce cancer
health and employment disparities and help ALL cancer survivors live longer, healthier lives. The proposed
training period will allow applied learning and formal training in (1) cancer disparity research, (2) mediation
analysis with structural equation modeling, (3) qualitative research for intervention design. These training
opportunities will enhance my research capability to establish independence leading to significant contributions
in the fight towards eliminating health inequities for cancer survivors. I have assembled an exceptional
mentoring team, in an outstanding training environment to achieve my training goals and career transition. This
K01 will equip me with the skills to become a leader in cancer disparities and behavioral health.
Public Health Relevance Statement
PROJECT NARRATIVE
Breast cancer survivors are the largest group of cancer survivors and are at high risk for unemployment,
especially health disparity populations, leading to financial toxicity and poor health outcomes. Despite the
numerous benefits of employment for cancer survivors, cancer-related fatigue and cognitive impairment are
common barriers to working; these barriers can be alleviated with physical activity, but discrimination and
accessibility to exercise opportunities often experienced by Black cancer survivors living in the rural south can
adversely impact these outcomes. This study proposes an innovative approach to explore the relationship
between physical activity and work disparities, and the impact of fatigue, cognitive limitations, discrimination,
and accessibility to exercise opportunities, and gain preliminary information to develop a future intervention
targeting physical activity and work-life barriers in breast cancer survivors at risk of unemployment and
physical inactivity.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
AddressAdherenceAdverse eventAfrican AmericanAreaArkansasAttentionBehavioral ResearchBlack raceBreast Cancer survivorCancer InterventionCancer SurvivorCancer SurvivorshipCareer MobilityCognitionCognitiveCommunitiesCommunity HealthCoupledDataDiscriminationDisparityEducational StatusElementsEmploymentEnvironmentEquationExerciseFatigueFoundationsFutureGoalsHealthHealth InsuranceHealth behavior and outcomesHigh PrevalenceHourImpaired cognitionIncomeIndividualInterventionInterviewLifeLiteratureMalignant Breast NeoplasmMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMediationMediatorMentorsModelingNational Institute on Minority Health and Health DisparitiesOutcomePerformance at workPhysical activityPopulationQualitative ResearchQuality of lifeRaceRecording of previous eventsRecoveryReduce health disparitiesResearchResearch PersonnelRiskRoleRuralRural CommunitySecuritySocial BehaviorStructureTimeTrainingUnemploymentUnited States National Institutes of HealthWomanWorkadverse outcomebehavioral healthbehavioral outcomeblack womencancer diagnosiscancer health disparitycancer therapycohortethnic minorityexperiencefightingfinancial toxicityhands-on learninghealth disparity populationshealth inequalitieshigh riskimprovedinnovationperceived discriminationphysical inactivitypoor health outcomeprogramsracial minorityrural arearural dwellersrural underservedskillssocial health determinantssocioeconomic disadvantagesurvivorshiptherapy designtraining opportunitytreatment adherence
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
CFDA Code
307
DUNS Number
122452563
UEI
VDFYLZPJEAV6
Project Start Date
19-September-2024
Project End Date
30-April-2029
Budget Start Date
19-September-2024
Budget End Date
30-April-2025
Project Funding Information for 2024
Total Funding
$126,188
Direct Costs
$117,131
Indirect Costs
$9,057
Year
Funding IC
FY Total Cost by IC
2024
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
$126,188
Year
Funding IC
FY Total Cost by IC
Sub Projects
No Sub Projects information available for 1K01MD018650-01A1
Publications
Publications are associated with projects, but cannot be identified with any particular year of the project or fiscal year of funding. This is due to the continuous and cumulative nature of knowledge generation across the life of a project and the sometimes long and variable publishing timeline. Similarly, for multi-component projects, publications are associated with the parent core project and not with individual sub-projects.
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Outcomes
The Project Outcomes shown here are displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health. NIH has not endorsed the content below.
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