Ecological mechanisms for Alcohol Use Disorder recovery in workplace contexts
Project Number1F31AA032187-01
Contact PI/Project LeaderWILLIS, MAIREAD A.
Awardee OrganizationUNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA
Description
Abstract Text
Broad/Long Term Objectives: Predominant models of AUD recovery emphasize the impact of contextual
factors on proximal determinants influencing recovery maintenance, such as craving. Prior findings suggest that
particular workplace characteristics determine the impact of work context on recovery. Previous research has
suggested that various factors sustain or undermine workplace substance use, however, the effect of these
factors on recovery outcomes has not been tested. The goal of the proposed project is to validate workplace
factors influencing AUD recovery in the context of existing models of recovery and addiction, laying the
groundwork for future evidence-based interventions to support individuals in AUD recovery at work.
Specific Aims: The aims of this project include validating the effects of workplace factors on alcohol
consumption and consequences (Aim 1) and mechanisms of behavior change (MOBC) in recovery (Aim 2),
including an established physiological MOBC (Aim 2A). Training aims include training in the design, execution,
and analysis of intensive longitudinal studies of alcohol use and related problems, the application of vocational
psychology to AUD recovery research, and research on ambulatory cardiovascular data.
Research Design/Methods: A sample of 150 participants attempting to initiate recovery will be recruited to
participate in a 14-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study of the impact of workplace factors on
alcohol consumption, consequences of consumption and abstinence, and mechanisms of recovery.
Significance: People in recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) face barriers to employment, and programs
to support people in recovery from alcohol and other substance-related problems have recently proliferated. This
study would be the first to validate the effect of a number of workplace factors on recovery-related outcomes
(e.g., alcohol consumption, craving) in a relevant sample.
Training Plan and Environment: The University of Missouri is home to a premier addictions research group
and institutional training grant (T32AA013526; PI: McCarthy [referee] & Sher). The mentorship team for this
award includes widely recognized experts in ecological momentary assessment, alcohol use, daily-life
cardiovascular data collection (Sean P. Lane [sponsor] and Timothy J. Trull [co-sponsor]), AUD recovery (Katie
Witkiewitz [consultant]), and vocational psychology (Lisa Y. Flores [consultant]). The training plan is multifaceted
and includes regular mentorship, coursework, and conference and workshop attendance. Furthermore, Dr. Lane
[sponsor] has committed to funding the entirety of the research and training plan.
Public Health Relevance Statement
PROJECT NARRATIVE
Recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) is common in the United States, and many of those in AUD recovery
are employed. However, research is lacking on the impact of workplace factors on recovery and their interaction
with factors already known to influence recovery outcomes. The proposed research will be among the first to
investigate links between workplace factors, recovery, and related outcomes to determine whether the ability of
individuals to successfully initiate and maintain recovery varies as a function of their work environments and the
supports provided therein.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
AbstinenceAdultAffectAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAwardBasic ScienceBehaviorBehavioral MechanismsCapitalCardiovascular systemCharacteristicsConsumptionDataData CollectionEcological momentary assessmentEducational workshopElementsEmploymentEnabling FactorsEnvironmentEvidence based interventionFaceFundingFutureGoalsGovernment AgenciesGrantHomeIndividualInstitutionInterventionInvestigationLengthLifeLinkLongitudinal StudiesMaintenanceMentorshipMethodsMissouriModelingMotivationNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismOutcomeParticipantPatient Self-ReportPersonsPhysiologicalPositive ReinforcerProcessProliferatingPsychologyRecoveryRecurrenceReportingResearchResearch DesignResourcesRisk FactorsRitual compulsionSamplingSelf EfficacySocial ControlsStigmatizationSubstance Use DisorderSymptomsTestingTimeTrainingTreatment outcomeUnited StatesUniversitiesVocationWorkWorkplaceaddictionalcohol consequencesalcohol use disorderbehavior changebehavioral studybiopsychosocialcollegecontextual factorscravingdesigneconomic costenvironmental interventionevidence baseheart rate variabilitymeetingsnegative affectneglectphysical conditioningproductivity lossprofessional atmosphereprogramsprotective factorspsychologicrecruitreduced alcohol usesocial exclusionstatisticsstemsubstance usesymposiumtheorieswearable device
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
CFDA Code
273
DUNS Number
153890272
UEI
SZPJL5ZRCLF4
Project Start Date
01-March-2025
Project End Date
28-February-2027
Budget Start Date
01-March-2025
Budget End Date
28-February-2026
Project Funding Information for 2024
Total Funding
$40,219
Direct Costs
$40,219
Indirect Costs
Year
Funding IC
FY Total Cost by IC
2024
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
$40,219
Year
Funding IC
FY Total Cost by IC
Sub Projects
No Sub Projects information available for 1F31AA032187-01
Publications
Publications are associated with projects, but cannot be identified with any particular year of the project or fiscal year of funding. This is due to the continuous and cumulative nature of knowledge generation across the life of a project and the sometimes long and variable publishing timeline. Similarly, for multi-component projects, publications are associated with the parent core project and not with individual sub-projects.
No Publications available for 1F31AA032187-01
Patents
No Patents information available for 1F31AA032187-01
Outcomes
The Project Outcomes shown here are displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health. NIH has not endorsed the content below.
No Outcomes available for 1F31AA032187-01
Clinical Studies
No Clinical Studies information available for 1F31AA032187-01
News and More
Related News Releases
No news release information available for 1F31AA032187-01
History
No Historical information available for 1F31AA032187-01
Similar Projects
No Similar Projects information available for 1F31AA032187-01