Promoting Genetic Counseling among African American Women with Hereditary Risk for Breast Cancer
Project Number5K01CA248852-05
Former Number5K01CA248852-02
Contact PI/Project LeaderHENDERSON, VIDA ANN
Awardee OrganizationFRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER
Description
Abstract Text
1 The long-term career goal of this K01 project is to gain training and mentorship that will prepare me for a career
2 as an independent and successful externally funded investigator in the field of cancer health disparities. Over
3 the next 5 years, my career objectives are to: 1) develop and lead experimental interventions; 2) gain further
4 expertise in translational science; 3) acquire skills in quantitative analysis, including social network analysis; and
5 4) enhance my ability to write competitive grant applications and increase my scholarly productivity. With my
6 primary mentor, Dr. Marian Fitzgibbon, I have assembled a strong team of co-mentors and advisors (including a
7 biostatistician) to guide me through the proposed training and research activities. The proposed career
8 development plan is structured to ensure that I achieve training milestones through didactic coursework, career
9 development workshops, and attendance at national scientific meetings. The University of Illinois at Chicago
10 (School of Public Health and Cancer Center) are committed to supporting my career development and providing
11 the protected time needed to achieve my career and research goals. The overall objective of this K01 research
12 project is to test the effectiveness of a culturally targeted video, previously developed by our research team, on
13 promoting genetic counseling attendance among African American (AA) women determined to be at high risk for
14 breast cancer through cancer genetic risk assessment at a Federally Qualified Health Center. Uptake of genetic
15 services is particularly low among high-risk AA women, who carry a disproportionate burden of breast cancer
16 mortality. Further, although testing close relatives of individuals who test positive for a pathogenic variant might
17 curtail breast cancer disparities attributable to hereditary risk, it is unclear how counseled or tested individuals
18 influence their social and familial networks. Thus, my central hypothesis is that the culturally targeted video will
19 increase genetic counseling attendance among participants compared to those who receive a genetic counseling
20 brochure. The proposed Specific Aims are to: 1) compare the effects of the video and brochure on genetic
21 counseling attendance among AA women at high risk for breast cancer; 2) test how psychosocial factors
22 (knowledge, intrinsic motivation, risk perception, distress) affect relationships between intervention exposures
23 (video/brochure) and genetic counseling attendance; and 3) compare the impact of intervention exposures
24 (video/brochure) on diffusion of knowledge through social network analysis. My prior training, coupled with the
25 skills that I will acquire during the award period, will equip me to successfully conduct the proposed research
26 and position me to continue my work to address breast cancer disparities that persist among high-risk AA women.
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Public Health Relevance Statement
Project Narrative
The proposed research is relevant to public health because it will equip me with the necessary
skills to examine the underuse of genetic services among African American women at high risk
for breast cancer and to identify tools that may increase diffusion of knowledge of genetic
counseling among high-risk populations. This project is relevant to NCI's goal of ensuring that a
diverse pool of highly trained scientists is available in appropriate scientific disciplines to address
biomedical, behavioral, social and clinical research needs in the United States. Moreover, this
project is relevant to NCI's mission of launching independent research careers and preparing
early investigators to compete for federal grant funding through career development and training.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
AddressAffectAfrican AmericanApplications GrantsAwardAwarenessBRCA1 geneBehavioralBehavioral ModelBreast Cancer Risk FactorCancer CenterChicagoClinical ResearchCounselingCoupledDNA Sequence AlterationDataDecision AidDecision MakingDevelopmentDevelopment PlansDiffusionDisciplineDisparityDistressEarly DiagnosisEducational workshopEnsureEpigenetic ProcessFamily memberFederally Qualified Health CenterFundingGeneral PopulationGenesGeneticGenetic CounselingGenetic ServicesGoalsGrantGuidelinesHigh Risk WomanIllinoisIndividualInequityInheritedInterventionKnowledgeLeadMalignant Breast NeoplasmMalignant NeoplasmsMentorsMentorshipMethodsMinority WomenMissionMultimediaNeighborhood Health CenterNot Hispanic or LatinoPamphletsParticipantPathway AnalysisPhysiciansPopulation HeterogeneityPositioning AttributePrimary Health CareProductivityProviderPsychosocial FactorPublic HealthPublic Health SchoolsRaceRandomized, Controlled TrialsRecommendationResearchResearch ActivityResearch PersonnelRiskScientistSelf DeterminationServicesSocial NetworkStructureTestingTimeTrainingTraining ActivityTranslational ResearchUnited StatesUnited States Preventative Services Task ForceUniversitiesWomanWorkWritingcancer geneticscancer health disparitycancer preventioncareercareer developmentcascade genetic testingcostdesigndisease-causing mutationeffectiveness testingemotional distressethnic minoritygenetic risk assessmentgenetic testinghealth service usehereditary riskhigh riskhigh risk populationhormone receptor-negativeimprovedintrinsic motivationmeetingsminority communitiesmortalitymultidisciplinaryprecision medicineracial minorityrisk perceptionskill acquisitionskillssocialsocial relationshipssocioeconomicssystemic barriertheoriestooltumorunderserved minorityuptakevideo coaching
No Sub Projects information available for 5K01CA248852-05
Publications
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Outcomes
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Clinical Studies
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