Peer Coaching for Physical Activity Promotion among Breast Cancer Survivors: Adapting an Efficacious Intervention to Prepare for Implementation
Project Number5R01CA242745-05
Contact PI/Project LeaderPINTO, BERNARDINE M.
Awardee OrganizationUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
Description
Abstract Text
Interventions promoting physical activity among cancer survivors improve their functioning, reduce fatigue and
offer other benefits in cancer recovery and risk reduction for future cancer. There is a need for interventions
that can be implemented on a wider-scale than in research settings. Our 12-week theory-based exercise
intervention that was delivered by research staff by telephone was efficacious in improving fitness, and
increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among breast, colorectal and endometrial cancer
survivors. To widen the intervention’s reach, we trained peer coaches in the American Cancer Society’s Reach
to Recovery program to deliver the same MVPA intervention called Moving Forward Together (MFT) to other
breast cancer survivors. In a randomized controlled trial, MFT significantly increased MVPA and provided
psychosocial benefits for these survivors (Pinto, Stein & Dunsiger, 2015). Now, our goal is to prepare for wider
implementation of MFT by automating key resource-intensive components such as matching survivors with
a coach by using a web-based peer mentoring platform and to collect key indices to prepare for large scale
implementation. InquistHealth’s web platform (Mentor1to1™) has demonstrated to be effective in peer
mentoring for chronic disease management (e.g., diabetes). We will partner with InquisitHealth to adapt their
web platform for MFT. The aim is to streamline intervention delivery, assure fidelity and improve survivor
outcomes. There will be two phases in this 4-year R01 application: in Phase 1, we will work with 6 peer
coaches who have already delivered MFT (our original evidence-based MVPA intervention) in prior work.
Using iterative user-centered design principles, we will modify the web platform for MFT, creating webMFT. In
Phase 2, we will conduct a randomized controlled trial in which 10-12 peer coaches will deliver webMFT to 56
breast cancer survivors who will be randomized to receive either webMFT or MVPA Tracking. We will recruit
and train coaches naïve to MFT from three cancer care organizations with peer mentoring programs. We will
collect feasibility and acceptability data about webMFT from the coaches. We will examine survivor outcomes
(objectively measured MVPA and self-reported fatigue, quality of life, physical functioning and mood) by using
mixed effects regression models to compare groups at 12 weeks. We will obtain survivors’ feedback on their
experience with webMFT. Based on the RE-AIM framework and PRISM, we will collect data on
implementation indices at the organizational level by conducting key multi-level stakeholder interviews.
Using newer technologies for enhanced intervention delivery, program management and automated data
collection has the exciting promise of facilitating effective implementation by organizations with limited
resources. Adapting evidence-based MFT to a customized web platform and collecting data at multiple-levels
(coaches, survivors and organizations) along with costs will provide a strong foundation for a robust multi-site
implementation trial to increase MVPA (and its benefits) among many more breast cancer survivors.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Public Health Relevance
We have developed an efficacious intervention to promote physical activity adoption among
breast cancer survivors. The intervention has been implemented successfully by peer mentors
at the American Cancer Society. However, to reach more survivors and scale up the
intervention so that it can be used by other cancer care organizations in the US that also have
peer mentoring programs, we propose to adapt and modify our intervention (Moving Forward
Together) using a web platform that has already shown success in supporting peer mentoring
for medication adherence and dietary changes in other patient groups such as those with
poorly-controlled diabetes.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
3-DimensionalAccelerometerAdoptionAmericanAmerican Cancer SocietyAwardBreast Cancer survivorBusinessesCancer SurvivorChronic DiseaseClinicalCollaborationsColorectal CancerCost Effectiveness AnalysisCounselingCountryDataData CollectionDiabetes MellitusDisease ManagementEducational InterventionEndometrial CarcinomaEnhancement TechnologyEnsureEvaluation StudiesEvidence based interventionExerciseFatigueFeedbackFoundationsFutureGoalsHIVHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability ActHomeInterventionInterviewLearningLettersMalignant Breast NeoplasmMalignant NeoplasmsManualsMeasuresMethodsMissionModelingMoodsOnline SystemsOutcomePatient Self-ReportPatientsPersonsPhasePhysical FunctionPhysical activityPositioning AttributePractical Robust Implementation and Sustainability ModelProcessQuality of lifeRandomizedRandomized, Controlled TrialsReach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and MaintenanceRecommendationRecoveryResearchResourcesRisk ReductionSiteSmall Business Innovation Research GrantSpeedSports MedicineStructureSuggestionSupervisionSurvivorsSystemTelephoneTestingTimeTrainingTraining ProgramsWorkacceptability and feasibilitycancer carecollegecontextual factorscostdietaryefficacious interventionevidence baseexercise interventionexperiencefitnessimplementation facilitatorsimplementation trialimprovedindexinginterestintervention deliverymedication compliancemoderate-to-vigorous physical activitynew technologypeer coachingpeer supportpersonalized approachpost interventionpragmatic implementationpragmatic trialprimary outcomeprogramspsychosocialpublic health relevancerandomized controlled designrandomized, controlled studyrecruitscale upsuccesstheoriesuser centered designweb platform
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