PROJECT SUMMARY (of funded award)
The novel SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread in the United States, with almost 5 million
confirmed cases of and over 150,000 deaths. Given observed disparities in morbidity,
hospitalization, and mortality across race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, there is a great
need to increase testing access and uptake with rapid return of test results. We propose a
community health worker (CHW)-led approach to facilitate COVID-19 testing for
underserved populations, with a focus on increasing testing access, uptake, and impact among
Latinx, African American, Filipino, and immigrant communities using different testing
implementation strategies. Our project will utilize existing COVID-19 contact tracing and
community partner infrastructure to reach individuals aged 12 and above exposed or at high-risk
of COVID-19 exposure who may be less able to test. We will use a cluster randomized
crossover trial to test mobile and home-based testing strategies for increasing testing uptake
among contacts, referred high-risk friends and family, and the broader community. Our specific
aims are to: 1) Implement COVID-19 testing integrated into community health worker contact
tracing home visits and compare the subsequent uptake of testing for referred high-risk friends
and family in a mobile testing vs. home-based testing approach; 2) Using a community-led rapid
cycle research process, identify effective strategies to promote uptake of COVID-19 testing
through mobile/pop-up testing for Latinx, African American, Filipino, and immigrant populations
exposed or at high risk of exposure to COVID-19 who are not accessing testing; 3) Gather CHW
and community insights to establish best practices for future scale-up and sustainability. We
expect to test over 40,000 individuals through these efforts. The project will contribute to health
disparity reductions in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality and produce high impact through the
our core strengths in drawing on local knowledge, the team’s existing community partnerships,
use of culturally-competent community healthcare workers, point-of-care rapid and inexpensive
testing, and the use of real-time geospatial data from our contact tracing program to prioritize
locations for mobile pop-up testing. Our focus on underserved populations with high COVID-19
exposures without prior testing access will inform both future testing and vaccination efforts.
Public Health Relevance Statement
Project Narrative (of funded award)
This project will create effective COVID-19 testing uptake strategies that focus on Latinx, African
American, Filipino, and immigrant communities who are exposed or at high risk of exposure to
COVID-19 but have not accessed testing. The project will contribute to health disparity
reductions in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality and produce high impact by engaging
community health workers, existing community partnerships, and rapid point-of-care testing.
NIH Spending Category
No NIH Spending Category available.
Project Terms
2019-nCoVAddressAdultAffectAfrican AmericanAgeAwardBehavior TherapyCOVID-19COVID-19 morbidityCOVID-19 mortalityCOVID-19 testCOVID-19 testingCOVID-19 vaccinationCOVID-19 vaccineCessation of lifeCommunitiesCommunity Health AidesCommunity HealthcareContact TracingCross-Over TrialsDataEthnic OriginExposure toFDA Emergency Use AuthorizationFamilyFederally Qualified Health CenterFilipinoFriendsFundingFutureHealthHealth PersonnelHealth behaviorHealth educationHome visitationHospitalizationImmigrantIndividualInfrastructureInterventionKnowledgeLatinxLocationMediator of activation proteinMinority GroupsModelingMorbidity - disease rateOccupationsOutcomeParticipantPatientsPopulationPovertyProcessPublic HealthRADx Underserved PopulationsRaceRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsReportingResearchResistanceRiskSchoolsSeriesSiteSocial JusticeSocioeconomic StatusTarget PopulationsTest ResultTestingTimeUnderserved PopulationUnited StatesVaccinatedVaccinationVaccinesWorkagedarmbasecommunity based researchcommunity interventioncommunity partnershipcomparison interventioncoronavirus diseasecultural competencedisparities in morbiditydisparity reductiondistrusteffectiveness evaluationefficacy evaluationefficacy testingethnic minority populationexperiencefightingflexibilityhealth disparityhigh riskhome testimplementation strategyinnovationinsightmortalitymotivational enhancement therapynovelnovel strategiespandemic diseasepersonalized approachpoint of carepoint of care testingprogramsracial and ethnicracial minorityscale upsevere COVID-19sextesting accesstesting uptakeuptakevaccination strategyvaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancy
No Sub Projects information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
Publications
Publications are associated with projects, but cannot be identified with any particular year of the project or fiscal year of funding. This is due to the continuous and cumulative nature of knowledge generation across the life of a project and the sometimes long and variable publishing timeline. Similarly, for multi-component projects, publications are associated with the parent core project and not with individual sub-projects.
No Publications available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
Patents
No Patents information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
Outcomes
The Project Outcomes shown here are displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health. NIH has not endorsed the content below.
No Outcomes available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
Clinical Studies
No Clinical Studies information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
News and More
Related News Releases
No news release information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
History
No Historical information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4
Similar Projects
No Similar Projects information available for 3U54CA132384-10S4